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Common and specific signs of parasites in the human body

The signs of parasites in the human body depend on the type of specific parasite and products of its life.One of the most common signs of the presence of parasites in the body is intestinal and gastric discomfort.

According to the WHO statistics, about 95% of the entire Earth population is infected with parasites - microorganisms that exist and feed at the expense of other organisms.Signs of parasites in the human body are often ignored, as some of them adapt very well and the signs can be confused with other diseases.

Parasite varieties that often affect the human body

The human body is most often populated:

  • Ascarids;
  • Pinworms;
  • Ankylostomas;
  • Lamblia;
  • Blazogovans;
  • bull champion;
  • Wide tape;
  • pork head;
  • echinococcus;
  • Trichinella.

Helminths are the common name of worms that exist in a living organism.Simply put, worms.They are classified according to the following types: bandwidths (cystodes), plates (trematodes) and roundworms (nematodes).The most common type of helminths are roundworms.

They have a circular shape and live mainly in the intestine, on its various departments.Some of the representatives, for example, trichinella, can migrate throughout the body.Chiva are the main place for the life of round worms by pest representatives with ribbons - bull and pork tapeworm, wide strip, echinococcus.The dimensions of the parasites in question can reach a length of several meters.Some of them begin to develop outside the human body.

Parasites in the intestine

Bulls and pork strips, for example, penetrate the intestine of the intermediate stage.Ensaliers can be established in different organs.They feed on blood cells, in addition, they can use intestinal content, mucus and more.Their length reaches half a meter.These include the liver and cat bicom, schistosome, etc., by the type of helminth development, are divided into biogelmintters, geogelmintters and contact parasites.

Biogelminters pass to the stage of ripening and development in animal organisms.This, for example, toxocar, bull tape and pork, etc.Geogelminers develop in the soil.And they enter the person through the skin or by ingestion.These include many types of roundworms.Contact parasites penetrate inside a person with direct contact with another person.Enterobiosis is one of the diseases transmitted through contact parasites, pincors.

How does the infection occur

You can get infected with parasite larvae by eating unprocessed foods (fish, nose), poorly washed raw vegetable crops and fruits, when you bite insects, during sexual contact, domestic water and water ingestion while swimming in ponds, from pets, through the soil.

Common signs of the presence of helminths

Very often it is quite difficult to recognize the presence of pests considered in the body of the individual.And many symptoms can be mistaken for chronic illness and unsuccessfully treat it.The symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the variety of worms, their location and quantity.But there are common signs of parasites in the human body.

Allergy

As a result of metabolic processes, worms distinguish toxic elements that penetrate the blood system and contribute to the appearance of allergic manifestations.The rash can periodically appear and disappear.Such an allergy is poorly treated with dermatological agents.

The allergy may appear:

  • Tears raw from the eyelids and conjunctivitis
  • Chronic runny nose
  • shortness of breath, cough
  • skin rash, peeling and redness, burning
  • Pink eels, eczema
  • congestion in the corners and inflammation of the border of mouth
  • Leukocytosis is an increase in blood leukocytes
  • scabies in the area of the anus (pinkori) and on the body
  • problematic skin and acne
  • asthma and dry cough (ankylostoma)
  • hair loss

Stomach and intestinal discomfort syndrome

Many parasites inhabit the large and small intestines of the individual.They are attached to the walls, irritate them and contribute to the appearance of inflammatory processes in the organs.The function of the suction of nutrients, especially fatty substances, is impaired.

A large amount of fat elements in the stool can be found with laboratory methods.

Bile stagnation

Due to their huge sizes, some parasites can block the bile ducts and cause biliary distression.These signs can provoke other, more serious liver disease.

Constipation

Worms can clog the intestinal lumen.Often signs of parasites in the human body are manifested by symptoms such as constipation and can even lead to intestinal obstruction.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms of helminth infection.The prostaglandins, which are made from parasites, lead to a frequent watery chair.

Dysbiosis

Due to impaired intestinal function, such symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, excess gas, which can be confused with dysbiosis, occur.But in this case, treatment with antibiotics and probiotics does not produce positive results.

Reduction of immunity

Parasites feed on what a person eats.They absorb most of the nutrients digested.

Due to the constant response of the immune system to the presence of "strangers", the body's defenses are reduced, the immunity weakens.This is manifested by frequent colds, unreasonable fever, smoke in the body, etc.

Pain in joints and muscles

Worms can affect different organs.Trichinella, for example, are established in muscle tissue and can damage it.This is the reaction of the body to the vital activity of parasites.

Change of body weight

One of the signs of helminthiasis is to reduce body weight or obesity.Weight loss is due to the inability to obtain nutrients from consumed products.And weight gain, as a result of the body's reaction, the need to "stock up with food for the future."Therefore, before deciding on the set or weight loss, it is necessary to undergo a complete overview of the parasites in the human body.

Anemia

Some parasites, Trichomonas, for example, can affect various human organs, including blood.Eating your cells, Helminthiasis provokes anemia and iron deficiency.

Avitaminosis

A person lacks nutrients and vitamins, which causes vitamin deficiency.This is a consequence of parasitic greed.

Nervousness, sleep disorder

Insomnia, a bad short sleep, can be the reaction of the nervous system to the presence of "illegal" residents.Some helminths at night go out through the anus to lay the larvae.This can cause discomfort and itching, which makes it often wake up and does not allow it to rest completely.

"Chronic fatigue syndrome"

Against the background of the general intoxication of the body, the lack of vitamins and nutrients that are absorbed by parasites, the individual may feel constant fatigue, reduction of concentration, apathy and worsening of memory.

Oncology

The presence of parasites does not affect the human body as a whole.The normal functioning of all organs is impaired, inflammation occurs, it worsens well, the immunity decreases.Disruption of the normal functioning of the body due to the effect of parasites can lead to sad consequences.

It is important to know that all these signs, with prolonged action, can provoke the formation of tumors and neoplasms.

Inflammation of the larynx and respiratory tract

Worms can travel through the body.Once they reach the respiratory tract, they cause a strong cough, tonsillitis and fever.As a result of their lives, even asthma or pneumonia can develop.

Do not neglect any symptoms showing a disorder of the body.In the first manifestations of the signs of any of the diseases, you should consult a doctor immediately, go through the procedures to check for parasites.This will allow you to get timely treatment and will not allow the destructive effect of toxins to harm your way.Long -term finding worms in the human body can lead to the development of serious diseases, including oncological or chronic forms of existing diseases.

Specific symptoms of parasitic infection

In addition to the general, there are a number of special signs of the presence of parasites in the human body that are inherent in women and men separately.

For women this is:

  • violation of the cycle of regular menstruation;
  • vaginal dysbiosis, mycosis;
  • inflammation of the ovaries, kidneys, bladder;
  • Uterine fibroma;
  • Infertility.

For men, the disease in question is manifested:

  • sexual dysfunction;
  • The presence of sand or kidney stones, bladder;
  • inflammation of the prostate gland;
  • Mental disorders.

Differences in signs in children and adults

When parasite larvae are struck, they face 3 level of protective barriers:

  • saliva;
  • gastric juice;
  • Local intestinal immunity.

In a baby, still fragile organism, such protection may not work.And children are most susceptible to the disease under consideration.In the summer, when children are constantly on the street, the risk of helminths is very high.The ways of infection for children are more than sufficient: baby sand box, pets, not always washed fruits and vegetables, bathing in tanks.Plus, this is especially true for the less desire to try everything.

The habit of sucking your fingers only adds the likelihood of catching a helminth invasion.The most common types of parasites in children include: Pinworms, Ascaris, Vlasov, Toxocar.The tips are small white worms, measuring no more than 1 cm. They go out and lay their eggs near the anus.Therefore, the presence of such parasites is always accompanied by itching around the anus.Askarides are larger, their length can reach 40 cm!

With helminth invasion, children, first of all, observe such signs as lack of appetite, pallor skin, weight loss.Delaying mental and physical development, memory disorder can also indicate the presence of parasites.With their lives, worms cause impaired metabolism, reducing immunity in a child.All this is manifested through frequent viral infections, allergic reactions.

Please note that such a phenomenon as "bruxism" (grinding with teeth) is considered one of the signs of the presence of parasites in the human body and often bothers babies in sleep.Parents should pay attention to this fact and examine the child for parasites.Very often, worms live in the intestine, so children can have stool problems, flatulence, vomiting, and epigastric pain.

Diagnosis of parasites

Diagnosis of parasites

The main problem with the diagnosis of parasitic diseases is that they are concealed so many chronic diseases and it is very difficult to recognize the true causes of the symptoms.

How to determine the presence of parasites

In the case of damage to one organ or the other organ and tissue, distinctive characteristics dominate.

In the intestine

The most favorable place for the life of the parasites: the humidity is high, the temperature is warm, the pH is neutral.Symptoms of intestinal damage:

  • constipation;
  • diarrhea;
  • flatulence;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • spastic pain, abdominal pain;
  • weight loss;
  • vomiting;
  • nervousness;
  • Lack (or enlarge) appetite.

One is overcome through impotence, fatigue, unwillingness to move.

In the stomach

The following signs are noted with parasitic invasion:

  • nausea;
  • Belch;
  • salivation;
  • weight and rupture of the stomach;
  • diarrhea;
  • bleeding during bowel movements;
  • itching in the anal region due to Pinari;
  • Cough due to irritation of gastric neuroreceptors.

In intestinal acne, phlegm with blood fractions is possible.

In the liver

Symptoms:

  • Pain in the right hypochondria;
  • Belch;
  • nausea;
  • allergic urticaria;
  • yellowing of the sclera, mucous membranes and skin;
  • loss of hair bulbs;
  • weakness;
  • irritability;
  • Anemia.

There is a pronounced swelling of the legs, abdomen.

Disabled

Signs of pulmonary and heart failure are always noted.

  • cough;
  • dyspnoea;
  • nervousness, fear;
  • weakness;
  • chest pain;
  • Architemia, bradycardia;
  • temperature, fever in alternation with chills;
  • Blood pressure pressure;
  • sweating;
  • pallor of face, neck;
  • Anemia.

There are signs of hypoxia: cyanosis of the skin of the tips of the fingers, a triangle of nasolabial and mucous membranes.

In the lungs

Characteristic symptoms:

  • dyspnoea;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • attacks of dry cough;
  • asthmatic bronchospasms;
  • allergic rhinitis, sneezing;
  • Chest pain;
  • fast pulse;
  • nausea.

Perhaps the separation of scarce foaming phlegm with blood cells.

Under the skin

External symptoms:

  • itchy red small rash, large edematous blisters on the skin;
  • Ulcers, abscesses, warts, eczema;
  • fever;
  • Night sweating;
  • thick movable tumor areas under the skin;
  • Anemia.

An allergic cough, a flowing nose often develops.

In the eyes

Distinctive symptoms:

  • inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by burning and itching;
  • Carving in the eyes and pain when moving the eye sideways, up;
  • flying flies, muddy threads in front of the eyes;
  • dry mucous membranes;
  • Infection of object vision, bifurcation;
  • headache, dizziness;
  • swelling of the eyelids;
  • Blue under the eyes.

A significant deterioration of visual acuity is noted.

In the blood

Parasites living in the blood can live in both red blood cells and plasma and white blood cells.Types of pests:

  • Mansonella is a gloss that can grow up to 8 centimeters.It causes dizziness, head and joint pain, fever, skin problems, numbness of the legs.
  • Hemosporia is a unicellular erythrocytes living in red blood cells.
  • Tripanosomes - unicellular, causing a chagas disease and sleep disease.
  • Malarian plasmodium.

Parasitosis is concealed as thousands of diseases, so it is impossible to determine visually without laboratory tests.The healing period depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis and the identification of parasites at the earliest stage of infection.

Symptoms of diseases caused by parasites

Very often the disease is called a parasite that causes it.

Spasms in the abdomen with ascaridosis

Acaridosis

The causative agent of the disease is the anthard worm, which is located in the human intestine.The degree of illness depends on the age of the patient, severity and prescription of parasitic invasion.

Symptoms of ascariasis manifest as follows:

  • an allergic rash that is located on the legs, brushes and body of the patient;
  • increase in temperature indicators, fever;
  • General weakness and malaise;
  • sweating at night and day;
  • Enlargement of the liver and pain in the hypochondrium;
  • lack of appetite and nausea;
  • abdominal pain and cramps;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • loss or weight gain;
  • Cough, shortness of breath and chest pain appear during the migration of ascaris and their localization in the lungs;
  • insomnia;
  • reducing cognitive abilities;
  • Convulsions;
  • Mechanical jaundice and intestinal obstruction.

Tonaryhosis

The causative agent of the disease is a bull chain.Tuziarinchosis manifests itself with the following symptoms:

  • nausea, acids and desire for vomiting;
  • increased salivation;
  • bowel discomfort, which manifests itself through flatulence, constipation, diarrhea;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • blockage of the bile tract;
  • General weakness and malaise;
  • anemia and vitamin deficiency;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • insomnia;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • DOT in the work of the cardiovascular system, which are manifested through tachycardia and hypotension.

Enterobiosis

The disease is caused by cut worms, which are also called worms.This is the most common parasitic disease that occurs in almost every second person.Symptoms of enterobiosis:

  • itching in the anus, which is more common at night, which is caused by the migration of female pins for laying eggs in the rectum;
  • local redness of the skin around the anus, until eczema formation;
  • Bruxism, sleep disturbance, fatigue, nervousness and irritability;
  • Urine incontinence in children;
  • cramps and abdominal pain;
  • deterioration and lack of appetite;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • increased gas formation and bowel discomfort;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • Allergies manifested as atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, asthma;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • reducing cognitive abilities;
  • impairment of memory and attention;
  • Increased nervousness and irritability.

Toxocarrosis

The causative agent of the disease is a parasitic toxocardial worm that affects the organs and tissues of a person.The disease is widespread because it has long been hidden with vague and blurred symptoms.The explicit clinical symptoms are manifested in the late stages of infection.

Signs of toxocarosis:

  • The main symptom of this disease is allergic rashes on the skin that spread throughout the body;
  • Quinke's edema develops as a result of swelling of the skin in the upper face and neck, which can lead to suffocation and death of the patient;
  • The bronchial asthma is manifested in the form of a paroxysmal persistent dry cough with elements of phlegm.Increasing the temperature indicators;
  • loss of appetite, headache;
  • Enlargement of lymph nodes.

In the case of toxocarosis, the worms are able to migrate and localize in the internal organs, in the eyes, brain and tissues of the epidermis.

Amvilostomidosis

The causative agents of the disease are helminths, ankylostomides and not -borne.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Urticaria and dermatitis when the larvae penetrate the skin, then swelling is formed at the site of penetration, which causes burning and itching;
  • Bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis are observed during the migration of parasites on the human body, in which case the patient is tormented by cough, shortness of breath, hoarseness;
  • Kogdalini -Caulnika, T -Rajetsia anemia, P 7vot, Tichnot, Oli Aprita;
  • Irritability, fatigue, insomnia.

Amrobotriosis

The disease causes a wide band.Symptoms of the disease:

  • weight loss;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • deteriorating appetite;
  • subfebrile temperature;
  • increased fatigue and fatigue;
  • the presence of worms in the form of white ribbons in the stool;
  • cramps and abdominal pain;
  • anemia;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • cracks and red spots of the tongue;
  • Pathologically processed in the mouth and esophagus;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • Depression.

Teniosis

The causative agent of the disease is a pig chain that is located in the small intestine.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Nausea and vomiting, parasite larvae fragments can be observed during vomiting;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • Weight loss and appetite;
  • cramps and abdominal pain;
  • anal itching;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • insomnia and excitability;
  • With the arrangement of larvae in the brain, cysticisosis develops, which is manifested by impaired speech, epilepsy, delirium, hallucinations, loss of consciousness;
  • During the migration of the parasite, it is able to penetrate the eyes, heart and lungs.

Echinococcosis

The causative agent of the disease is the echinococcus band helminth.The worm is dangerous because it is able to form a cyst in almost all internal organs: heart, liver, brain, lungs and more.The disease is very insidious because the first time is completely defective and clinical manifestations are already observed in the short stages of the formation of an echinococcal cyst.

Symptoms of the disease:

  • the appearance of pain at the site of cyst formation;
  • weakness, increased fatigue, drowsiness;
  • skin allergy in the form of urticaria and itching;
  • Disorders of the affected organ: if the liver is affected and the appetite worsens, nausea and vomiting occur, if the lungs are affected, then there is cough, shortness of breath, fever, if the brain, paresis of the hands and feet occurs when a cyst is formed in the heart;
  • When the cyst breaks, the parasites spread at high speed to all internal organs and systems, which can lead to very serious complications and even the death of the patient.

Alvecocosis

The causative agent of the disease is the Alveococcus tape.This disease is considered slow: from the moment of infection to the development of the disease can pass 10 years or more.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Dermatological manifestations: itching of the skin and urticaria;
  • Bitterness in the mouth, nausea;
  • pain and feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium;
  • liver colic;
  • There is a seal in the liver;
  • weight loss;
  • weakness and malaise;
  • When the parasite is located in the brain, severe headache and dizziness are observed.

Lambliosis

The disease develops as a result of infection of the human body with intestinal lamblia.Sometimes asymptomatic transport occurs, without obvious signs of the disease.Symptoms:

  • Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, landing, diarrhea and constipation;
  • specific navel pain;
  • loss of appetite, flatulence;
  • fever;
  • General fatigue, reduction of efficiency;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • Itching of the skin.
Abdominal pain with amoebiasis

Amoebiasis

This disease is caused by histological amos.Sometimes the symptoms of the disease can be completely absent, and sometimes, on the contrary, manifest very brightly.Symptoms manifest in two forms: intestinal and extracurricular.In the outer form of amoebiasis, the lungs, the brain, the genitor system, the skin are affected, but the intestinal form is most commonly common.

Symptoms of intestinal amoebiasis:

  • painful diarrhea, with frequent calls (up to 20 times), sometimes with blood;
  • Stomach pain;
  • Increasing the temperature indicators;
  • vomiting and nausea;
  • Loss of appetite.

After a while, the symptoms of the disease may disappear independently, for some time, then manifest with renewed energy.

Shostsomosis

The causative agent of the disease is blood with schistos blood.The disease has several stages of development:

  • At an early stage, the patient develops allergic reactions that occur with rashes and swelling, coughing with hemoptysis, which is paroxysmal, with general malaise and pain in the joints and muscles;
  • Kogda -Polen Plaiseaet the Dabriysky -character, Tosimpmm restricts -Archanim -Archrunaimsky -Arnaimsky -Sanimsky -Arnaimsky -Nagunai -aryuna -Aarams-Eispuski, union -oo -esspusus is not today,
  • There are particularly difficult cases that lead to the death of the patient.

There are many symptoms of parasites in the human body.Without laboratory tests, only on the basis of the symptoms themselves, it is impossible to diagnose the presence of parasites in the body.The severity of the symptoms depends primarily on the protective mechanisms of a person, the place of placement of the parasite and its type.

Methods of diagnosing parasites

Direct methods:Kale analysis, urine analysis, scraping of the perianal region, suppression of phalanges, phlegm analysis and duodenal content.

UZD is also used to examine the presence of parasites in the body.

Indirect methods: X -ray, morphological, ultrasound, biopsy.

Bioresonance methods: Foll method, v.